DNA stands for?

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Study for the DNA History, Replication, and Protein Synthesis exam. Explore flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your understanding. Get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

DNA stands for?

Explanation:
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The deoxy- prefix tells you the sugar component is deoxyribose, which is ribose missing an oxygen on the 2′ carbon. The ribo- part points to ribose, the sugar used in RNA, while the nucleic acid ending signals that this molecule is a long polymer built from nucleotides—each nucleotide has a sugar, a phosphate, and a base—designed to store genetic information. This naming also helps distinguish it from RNA, which is ribonucleic acid.

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The deoxy- prefix tells you the sugar component is deoxyribose, which is ribose missing an oxygen on the 2′ carbon. The ribo- part points to ribose, the sugar used in RNA, while the nucleic acid ending signals that this molecule is a long polymer built from nucleotides—each nucleotide has a sugar, a phosphate, and a base—designed to store genetic information. This naming also helps distinguish it from RNA, which is ribonucleic acid.

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